The number of parents paying child support through their unemployment checks has nearly doubled in a year, according to figures from Oklahoma Child Support Services.
In March, Oklahoma Child Support Services collected $2.15 million in payments from non-custodial parents who were receiving unemployment checks. That figure represents 6,618 cases in which the child support services division has found noncustodial parents and set up child support payment plans. That’s almost a 57 percent increase from April 2009, according to figures from state child support services.
"Each month it trends upward,” said Jeff Wagner, programs administrator.
The state’s unemployment rate in March was 6.6 percent, according to figures released Friday from the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission. The number of people in Oklahoma without a job, adjusted for seasonal nonfarm employment, was 117,740. The national unemployment rate in March was 9.7 percent. That’s about 15 million people without a job.
When noncustodial parents receive any benefit from the federal government, such as unemployment, a tax refund or home-buyer credit, court-ordered child support payments are deducted from the checks, Wagner said.
"In many cases, an IRS refund or a state refund may be the only child support we collect because it’s automatic,” Wagner said. "We do collect that and hold them accountable.”
In the past, the program, which is a division of the Department of Human Services, would receive about $900,000 from unemployment benefits in an average month.
As a whole, the department had 189,019 cases in 2009, which represents about $250 million in payments for children and their custodial parents.
Guardians who are seeking other types of assistance such as food stamps are automatically referred to the child support division if they don’t have an existing child support payment plan in place, Wagner said.
"It was set up this way as part of the welfare reform movement,” Wagner said. "It’s a move to encourage both parents to take personal responsibility.”
In 2009, the department verified paternity for nearly 20,298 children, according to the division’s annual report.
Automation and increased participation has helped the program increase its reach. As lawmakers consider ways to spend less on state government, they have asked agencies to describe how 10 percent budget cuts would impact their operations.
If the child support services division were cut by 10 percent, $33 million less in child support payments would be collected, he said.
Services — such as a court liaison, which helps people establish payment plans before a warrant is issued for their arrest for nonpayment — could be curtailed.
If that’s the case, more non-custodial parents could be incarcerated as a result of not paying their child support.
"It’s hard to cut a check from prison,” Wagner said. "Cuts to our program would immediately cost taxpayers more than what taxpayers would save by making the cut.”
State funds account for $7.64 million of the agency’s $63 million budget. Federal funds and grants make up the rest, he said.